Growing Redcurrants
Find out more about growing your own redcurrants
Growing Redcurrants
grow your own | fruits
Redcurrants are another of those fruit and vegetables which are very simple and inexpensive to grow, but which are so
expensive to purchase in the supermarkets.
Redcurrants are delicious tart fruits which can be eaten fresh or cooked into sauces,
preserves, and pies and other desserts. They are perfectly suited to the climate in the United Kingdom.
Growing Redcurrants
Currant bushes like a bit of
sunshine, but strong sunshine can damage the leaves. Therefore look to plant currant bushes in a location with a bit of
shade in the afternoon. Redcurrants are
fast growing, with each bush growing to around 6 foot high and 6 foot wide.
One mature
redcurrant bush can provide
10 pounds of redcurrants per year, so you do not need a lot of space in the garden to grow more redcurrants than you and your family can eat.
Planting a Redcurrant
Redcurrants are winter-
hardy, cope well with shady damp conditions unsuitable for most fruits, and will grow in most soils.
Two-year old bushes should be planted in
late autumn when the plant is dormant. The roots of a red currant are quite fragile and need to be carefully spead out underground, so dig a big
hole for the bush and carefully backfill with soil. Make sure you remove all
perennial weeds before planting, as these are difficult to remove later without damaging the redcurrant's root system.
Caring for Redcurrants
Redcurrant bushes have very fine shallow roots. Therefore it is essential to water them frequently. A
porous pipe or
dripper system is perfect as this will keep the roots moist without getting the foliage wet. If the plants are not kept well watered, they will grow less leaves, smaller leaves, and less fruit.
Redcurrants should be well
mulched to prevent moisture around the roots from evaporating, and also to suppress
weeds. Well-rotted manure or
compost will feed the redcurrants.
Flowers - which turn into fruit - grow only on one-, two-, and three- year old wood, therefore every autumn you should prune back all four year old wood (since this wood can never fruit again). Doing this each year will keep the bush healthy and keep it
cropping heavily.
The redcurrants can be
picked in mid-summer in delicious grape-like bunches of 8-12mm diameter fruits. If you have a problem with birds eating the fruit, cover the bush with netting.
Redcurrant Propagation
Redcurrants are very easy to
propagate to give you new plants. One way is to plant foot long pieces of mature wood 3-4 inches deep in a pot of compost.
Roots will grow from the wood under the soil giving you a new
redcurrant bush.
Layering also works well in autumn and spring. Simply pick a low-growing cane and carefully bend it to the ground. Weigh it down with a rock to hold it in place,and cover it with soil. Again
roots will grow from the stem creating a new
redcurrant bush.
Buy Redcurrant Plants
Click here to go to our
Buy Fruit Trees page which has numerous links to sellers of fruit trees and young
soft fruit bushes.
Article Published: 08:02, 21st Jul 2008
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